What Is a Recommendation Letter?

Updated: 2025-10-29

A recommendation letter is a formal endorsement of someone’s qualifications, character, and achievements, written by a supervisor, teacher, or colleague. It adds credibility to an application by providing evidence from a trusted source. The strongest letters are specific, balanced, and supported by measurable outcomes, demonstrating not only what the candidate did but how they did it and why it matters. Admissions committees and employers look for context, consistency, and concrete results.

What It’s Used For

  • Admissions: Supporting academic applications.
  • Jobs: Strengthening candidate credibility.
  • Awards: Validating eligibility and merit.

Core Components

  • Relationship: Capacity and duration of supervision or collaboration.
  • Strengths: Key qualities backed by examples.
  • Outcomes: Results, metrics, or recognition.

Additional Tips

State your relationship and time frame early to add credibility. Focus on specific examples that demonstrate results and character.

  • Context first: Who you are and how you know them.
  • Evidence: Share specific examples with outcomes.
  • Endorsement: Close with a clear, confident recommendation.

Summarize the candidate’s top strengths in one sentence and restate your confidence. A concise, positive close helps readers remember the most important qualifications.

When possible, add outcomes such as awards, metrics, or promotions to quantify achievements. This strengthens credibility and helps readers understand impact at a glance.